
Linda Alford Baker, MD
Pediatric Urologist
Professor at UT Southwestern Medical Center
- Languages Spoken:
- English,

Biography
Growing up on a farm in Kentucky, Dr. Linda Baker got her first look at the practice of medicine with her father, who was a veterinarian.
“Pediatrics and veterinary medicine are somewhat similar in that your patients aren’t always able to tell you what is hurting or what is wrong, which can be challenging,” she says.
As part of the Pediatric Urology department at Children's Healthâ„ , Dr. Baker is a skilled surgeon who takes care of patients with very serious conditions. But one of the things she likes best is working with her patients to make sure they understand treatment options and are comfortable with the process. “Some treatments are surgical, others are not, but helping them understand is the key,” Dr. Baker says.
A particular area of focus for Dr. Baker is treating patients with birth defects. “You have to be imaginative when dealing with birth defects, because the answers can’t always be found in a textbook,” she says. “You also have to be sensitive because you’re dealing with sensitive topics and with young men and women who are sometimes feeling emotionally devastated about the effect the defect has on their lives.
“One of the things I enjoy most is helping the child and the family understand the child’s condition and the options for treatment. I think it sometimes helps that I am a woman and also a mother,” Dr. Baker says.
One of the things I enjoy most is helping the child and the family understand the child’s condition and the options for treatment. I think it sometimes helps that I am a woman and also a mother.
Over the course of her career, Dr. Baker has received numerous awards. She was named one of America’s Top Surgeons by Consumers Research Council of America in 2012, was on the U.S. News & World Report list of Top Doctors in 2011, voted Best Pediatric Specialist in Dallas by D Magazine Partners – 2004, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 – and has been named one of Texas Monthly magazine’s Texas Super Doctors from 2010–2014.
Dr. Baker received her medical degree from the University of Louisville in Kentucky. She completed a urology residency at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville and served as an American Foundation for Urological Disease Research Scholar for two years after completing her residency program. She went on to complete a pediatric urology post-doctoral fellowship at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. She has been a Diplomate of the American Board of Urology and has a pediatric urology subspecialty certification. Dr. Baker is one of only six pediatric urologists in the U.S. with research grants from the National Institutes of Health. "That means we make the new discoveries in pediatric urology," she says.
Dr. Baker, who is also a professor of urology at UT Southwestern Medical Center, has lectured extensively, written 20 book chapters and more than 100 peer-reviewed journal articles, and participated in multiple research projects.
“One thing that sets Children’s apart from other hospitals is that we understand the great importance of research,” she says. “We study many things. Not just surgeries and outcomes, but things that will help us get to the basic question of what causes birth defects. We have to take charge and push for what is best for our kids.”
The Kentucky farm where Dr. Baker grew up fostered a love of gardening, and she still enjoys that pastime today. She also enjoys playing the flute and piano.
Education and Training
- Medical School
- University of Louisville School of Medicine (1989)
- Internship
- University of Virginia Health System (1991), General Surgery
- Residency
- University of Virginia Health System (1995), Urology
- Fellowship
- John Hopkins Hospital (1999), Pediatric Urology
University of Virginia Health System (1997), Nephrology - Board Certification
- American Board of Urology,
American Board of Urology(Pediatric Urology)
Conditions
- Absence of Vagina or Inadequate Vaginal Length
- Ambiguous Genitalia
- Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS)
- Bedwetting (Nocturnal Enuresis)
- Bladder Exstrophy
- Bladder Stones
- Caudal Regression Syndrome
- Cloacal Abnormality
- Cloacal Exstrophy
- Concealed or Buried Penis
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
- Congenital Penile Curvature (Chordee)
- Congenital Penile Torsion
- Constipation
- Cystinuria (Inherited Kidney Stone Disorder)
- Daytime Wetting Urinary Incontinence
- Duplex Kidney
- Duplicated Uterus and/or Vagina
- Ectopic Ureter
- Epispadias
- Gonadal Dysgenesis
- Hematuria (Blood in Urine)
- Horseshoe Kidney
- Hydrocele
- Hydronephrosis
- Hypospadias
- Inguinal Hernia (Groin)
- Labial Adhesions
- Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome
- Meatal Stenosis
- Megaureter
- Micropenis
- Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney
- Nephrolithiasis (Kidney and Ureteral Stones)
- Neurogenic Bladder
- Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral Renal Anomaly (OHVIRA) (Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome)
- Penile Lesions
- Persistent Cloaca
- Persistent Genitourinary Sinus
- Phimosis
- Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
- Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV)
- Prenatal Hydronephrosis
- Prune Belly Syndrome (Eagle-Barrett Syndrome)
- Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)
- Retractile Testicles
- Spina Bifida (Myelomeningocele)
- Spinal Cord Injury
- Testicular Torsion
- Tethered Cord
- Torsion of the Appendix Testis and Appendix Epididymis
- Undescended Testes (Cryptorchidism - UDT)
- Ureterocele
- Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction (UPJO)
- Ureterovesical Junction Obstruction (UVJ)
- Urethral Prolapse
- Urethral Stricture
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)
- Urinary Urgency and or Frequency
- Urogenital Sinus
- Varicocele
- Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)
Treatments
- Buccal Mucosa Vaginoplasty
- Pediatric Circumcision
- Pediatric Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
- Pediatric Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Bladder Reconstruction
- Pediatric Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty
- Pediatric Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Ureteral Reimplant
- Pediatric Ureteroscopy
- Pediatric Video Urodynamic Study (VUDS)
Departments and Programs
- Colorectal and Pelvic Center
- Pediatric Bedwetting and Urinary Incontinence
- Pediatric Bladder - Kidney and Ureteral Stones
- Pediatric Disorders of Sexual Development (DSD)
- Female Genital and Vaginal Reconstruction
- Pediatric Male Genital Reconstruction
- Pediatric Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery
- Pediatric Rare Genitourinary Birth Defects and Disorders
- Pediatric Spina Bifida and Neurogenic Bladder Center
- Pediatric Urology
- Prenatal Care for Urological Conditions
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Research Interests
Dr. Baker created a thriving NIH-funded research program in which she contributes to urologic discoveries, including prune belly syndrome, kidney stones, sexual development disorders, cryptorchidism, testicular torsion and congenital female vaginal anomalies. Her research team performs cutting-edge DNA testing using next-generation sequencing technologies to discover the causes of pediatric urological disorders and birth defects.
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Publications
Books:
- Flaps in Hypospadias Surgery in Hinman's Atlas of Urologic Surgery, 3rd Edition. Prieto, J.C. and Baker, L.A. (2011), Philadelphia, PA, Saunders
- Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) in International Consultation on Urological Diseases (ICUD): International Consultation on Congenital Anomalies in Children. Grimsby, GM, LeClair, M-D, Schneck, FX, Lee, PA, Wolffenbuttel, KP, and Baker, LA. (2014), Société Internationale d?Urologie (SIU)
- Ch. 14, Laparoscopy and Cryptorchidism, pp 161-176 in Minimally Invasive Approaches to Pediatric Urology. Baker, L.A., Lorenzo, A.J., Jordan, G.H., and Docimo, S.G. (2005), Oxfordshire, OX, UK, Taylor & Francis
- Ch. 43 Cryptorchidism, pp.563-576 in Pediatric Urology, 2nd edition. Bergu, B., Baker, L.A., and Docimo, S.G. (2010), Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company
- Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex in The Kelalis-King-Belman Textbook of Clinical Pediatric Urology. Grady, R and Baker, L.A. (2007), Informa Healthcare
- Ch. 94 Laparoscopic Treatment of the Non-palpable Testicle, pp 847-855 in Smith's Textbook of Endourology, 2nd edition. Baker, L.A. and Jordan, G.H. (2006), Hamilton, Ontario, BC Decker, Inc
- Ch. 38, "Robotic Surgery Complications and Safety", pp. 279-289 in Pediatric Robotic and Reconstructive Urology. DaJusta, D. and Baker, L.A. (2012), Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Limited
Selected publications:
- Preoperative stone attenuation value predicts success after shock wave lithotripsy in children. McAdams S, Kim N, Dajusta D, Monga M, Ravish IR, Nerli R, Baker L, Shukla AR, The Journal of urology 2010 Oct 184 4 Suppl 1804-9
- Single trocar laparoscopic nephrectomy using magnetic anchoring and guidance system in the porcine model. Zeltser IS, Bergs R, Fernandez R, Baker L, Eberhart R, Cadeddu JA The Journal of urology 2007 Jul 178 1 288-91
- Loss of Insl3: a potential predisposing factor for testicular torsion. Sozubir S, Barber T, Wang Y, Ahn C, Zhang S, Verma S, Lonergan D, Lorenzo AJ, Nef S, Baker LA The Journal of urology 2010 Jun 183 6 2373-9
- Hypospadias and anorectal malformations mediated by Eph/ephrin signaling. Yucel S, Dravis C, Garcia N, Henkemeyer M, Baker LA Journal of pediatric urology 2007 Oct 3 5 354-363
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Professional Activities
- Diplomate of the American Board of Urology
- Subspecialty board certification in pediatric urology
- The International Society for Hypospadias and Disorders of Sex Development
- The American Society of Human Genetics
- The Society of University Urologists
- The International Children’s Continence Society
- The European Society for Paediatric Urology
- The International Pediatric Endosurgical Group
- The American Association of Pediatric Urologists
- The American College of Surgeons (Fellow)
- The Society for Pediatric Urology
- The American Academy of Pediatrics, Section on Urology (Fellow)
- The Society for Basic Urologic Research
- The South Central Section of the American Urological Association, Associate Member
- The Pediatric Society of Greater Dallas
- The Association of Women Surgeons
- The Society for Fetal Urology
- The American Urological Association
- The Society for Women in Urology
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Awards and Honors
- D Magazine Best Pediatric Specialists (2004, 2007, 2010-2014, 2020)
- First Prize Research Award (2004), Engineering and Urology Society
- Best Pediatric Specialists in Dallas (2004-2014)
- AAP Section of Urology Basic Research Prize Finalist (2002)
- John W. Duckett, MD Pediatric Urology Research Excellence Award (2014), Awarded by the American Urologic Association Urology Care Foundation
- America's Top Surgeons (2012), Consumer's Research Council of America
- SWIU/SBUR Award for Excellence in Urologic Research (2011)
- Texas Super Doctors (2010)
- Texas Monthly Magazine (2010-2014)
- 2nd Place Clinical Poster Prize (2005), European Society for Pediatric Urology
- Society for Basic Urologic Research/Merck Young Investigator Award (2002)
- Top Doctors (2011), US News & World Report
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