Nutrition experts agree that a wide assortment of
nutritionally balanced snacks served in moderation is a healthy, essential
part of a child’s eating pattern. Children need calories from food for
energy, and vitamins and minerals to foster healthy growth and
development. Snacks can provide kids with up to 20 percent of their daily
energy and nutrient needs.
It’s all in the balance
Is your child a picky
eater? As you may know, kids are notoriously finicky. One minute they may
love certain foods and the next they may refuse them. Snacks offer
picky eaters a variety of choices and they can also help children
meet their daily nutritional needs, says Colleen Parks, clinical dietitian
at Children’s Medical Center.
“Toddlers and preschoolers have high energy needs and require a
moderate amount of fat, a concentrated source of calories, to support
growth and activity,” says Parks. “Foods containing sugar can be an
acceptable part of the wide range of food choices you offer your child. In
fact, all foods in moderation can fit into a child’s diet.”
Encouraging snack attacks
A variety of nutritious
foods, combined with regular physical activity, is key to healthy growth
and development in all children. Since kids have smaller stomachs than
adults, they need to eat more frequently. Toddlers may need as many as
three to four snacks a day along with their regular meals to sustain their
energy level. Encouraging children to eat small snacks, spaced between
meals throughout the day, may help establish sound eating habits for a
lifetime.
Snack selections
Nutrition experts agree that no
food is “good” or “bad.” Use the food groups in MyPyramid, which can be
found at http://www.mypyramid.gov/, as a practical tool to help
plan meals and snacks for children: fruits, vegetables, whole grains,
fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products, lean meats, poultry, fish,
beans, eggs and nuts.
- For example, a bowl of fortified sweetened cereal and
milk is a great-tasting snack that provides key nutrients like
iron, vitamin A and calcium. One ounce of cereal is a serving from the
bread, cereal, rice and pasta group, and one cup of milk is a serving
from the milk group. Sliced fruit topped with yogurt is also a
refreshing and nutritious treat.
- For kids who enjoy munching, offer a cup of their favorite
raw vegetables, such as baby carrots, cauliflowerettes or sugar
snap peas with a low-fat ranch dressing for dipping. You may wish to
offer tasty exotic vegetables like jicama strips or sliced red bell
peppers – both are crunchy and sweet, and a source of vitamin C.
- Sandwich lovers will dig into a waffle sandwich.
Just toast a breakfast waffle, cut it in half, spread a thin layer of
jam and sliced fruit on one half, and top with the other half.
Acquiring a knack for snacks
Parks says when you’re
shopping for snacks, develop a habit of reading the Nutrition Facts
information on most packaged foods to learn the calorie, fat, cholesterol,
vitamin, mineral and fiber content of foods. In addition to the Nutrition
Facts panel, food manufacturers are required to list on the label in
descending order the weight of all ingredients in a food product.
The ingredient list can be tricky to understand, however. For example,
in a sweetened, ready-to-eat cereal that contains several grains, such as
corn, oats, rice and wheat, the grains will be listed individually. Even
though the total weight of all the grains will be more than the weight of
sugar, sugar may be listed first on the ingredient list.
When you’re serving snacks, make sure the kids sit at the table, just
as they do for meals. This way you are promoting snacking as a healthy,
acceptable part of their daily eating routine.
Resources
LEAN Families
Interactive guide to healthier eating (Make the
lunch lady frown!)