Insect bites and stings are common hazards of summertime in North Texas, especially for children playing outdoors. If not properly treated, bites and stings can produce pain, infection and allergic reactions.

Children’s has treatment recommendations to help parents make sure bugs don’t burden their kids this summer.

Itchy or painful?
Bites and stings fall into two categories – itchy or painful. Itchy bites are typically caused by mosquitoes, fleas, chiggers and gnats. Excessive scratching of these bites may cause infection; so, parents are encouraged to keep their child’s fingernails short and to place a Band-Aid over the bite.

Initially treat an itchy bite by applying calamine lotion or a baking soda paste. If the itch is severe, apply a non-prescription 1 percent hydrocortisone cream four times a day until the itch reduces, then switch to calamine lotion. A cool compress or a lukewarm bath may relieve irritation, as might applying sharp, direct pressure.

Fire ants, wasps, hornets, bees, scorpions and horseflies are usually responsible for the painful bites and stings in North Texas. Rubbing the bite for 15 to 20 minutes with a cotton ball soaked in a meat tenderizer or baking soda solution should relieve the pain. If neither meat tenderizer or baking soda is available, apply an ice cube for 20 minutes. 

Some bites and stings may require immediate medical assistance. If your child has an instant reaction that includes difficulty breathing or swallowing, wheezing, hoarseness or slurred speech, call 911. Other symptoms that may require emergency medical treatment are red streaks or blotches around the bite or swelling or hives elsewhere on the body.  

The Terrible Two

Most Texas spiders are harmless, except two – the black widow and brown recluse.

The black widow has a red hour glass on its belly. The brown recluse is yellow-orange in color and has a violin-shaped marking on its head.

These bites are seldom fatal but can have serious side effects. Seek medical attention immediately if bitten. Symptoms can include severe stomach pain, dizziness, chills, stiffness and difficulty breathing.

Resources
Visit the Children’s online Health Library for more information on insect bites and spider bites.
Like close-up pictures of local bugs and spiders? The Texas Dept. of State Health Services has a web page just for you.

Last reviewed: July 2008